Search results for "Space form"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Rough Set Algebras as Description Domains

2009

Study of the so called knowledge ordering of rough sets was initiated by V.W. Marek and M. Truszczynski at the end of 90-ies. Under this ordering, the rough sets of a fixed approximation space form a domain in which every set ↓ is a Boolean algebra. In the paper, an additional operation inversion on rough set domains is introduced and an abstract axiomatic description of obtained algebras of rough set is given. It is shown that the resulting class of algebras is essentially different from those traditional in rough set theory: it is not definable, for instance, in the class of regular double Stone algebras, and conversely.

Discrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryA domainSpace formInversion (discrete mathematics)Theoretical Computer ScienceInterior algebraComputational Theory and MathematicsRough setField of setsStone's representation theorem for Boolean algebrasAxiomInformation SystemsMathematicsFundamenta Informaticae
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Pappus type theorems for motions along a submanifold

2004

Abstract We study the volumes volume( D ) of a domain D and volume( C ) of a hypersurface  C obtained by a motion along a submanifold P of a space form  M n λ . We show: (a) volume( D ) depends only on the second fundamental form of  P , whereas volume( C ) depends on all the i th fundamental forms of  P , (b) when the domain that we move D 0 has its q -centre of mass on  P , volume( D ) does not depend on the mean curvature of  P , (c) when D 0 is q -symmetric, volume( D ) depends only on the intrinsic curvature tensor of  P ; and (d) if the image of  P by the ln of the motion (in a sense which is well-defined) is not contained in a hyperplane of the Lie algebra of SO ( n − q − d ), and C …

Mean curvatureGeodesicVolumeSpace formParallel motionImage (category theory)Second fundamental formMathematical analysisSubmanifoldMotion along a submanifoldCombinatoricsHypersurfaceComputational Theory and MathematicsTubePappus formulaeLie algebraDomain (ring theory)Comparison theoremMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologyAnalysisMathematicsDifferential Geometry and its Applications
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Covariant phase space quantization of the Jackiw-Teitelboim model of two-dimensional gravity

1992

Abstract On the basis of the covariant phase space formulation of field theory we analyze the Jackiw-Teitelboim model of two-dimensional gravity on a cylinder. We compute explicitly the symplectic structure showing that the (reduced) phase space is the cotangent bundle of the space of conjugacy classes of the PSL(2, R ) group. This makes it possible to quantize the theory exactly. The Hilbert space is given by the character functions of the PSL (2, R ) group. As a byproduct, this implies the complete equivalence with the PSL (2, R )-topological gravity model.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHilbert spaceCotangent spaceSpace (mathematics)symbols.namesakeConjugacy classPhase spaceQuantum mechanicssymbolsCotangent bundlePhase space formulationCovariant transformationMathematical physicsPhysics Letters B
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Pappus type theorems for hypersurfaces in a space form

2002

In order to get further insight on the Weyl’s formula for the volume of a tubular hypersurface, we consider the following situation. Letc(t) be a curve in a space formM λ n of sectional curvature λ. LetP 0 be a totally geodesic hypersurface ofM λ n throughc(0) and orthogonal toc(t). LetC 0 be a hypersurface ofP 0. LetC be the hypersurface ofM λ n obtained by a motion ofC 0 alongc(t). We shall denote it byC PorC Fif it is obtained by a parallel or Frenet motion, respectively. We get a formula for volume(C). Among other consequences of this formula we get that, ifc(0) is the centre of mass ofC 0, then volume(C) ≥ volume(C),P),and the equality holds whenC 0 is contained in a geodesic sphere or…

Pure mathematicsGeodesic domeGeneral MathematicsFrenet–Serret formulasMathematical analysisSpace formMotion (geometry)law.inventionHypersurfaceHyperplanelawOrder (group theory)Mathematics::Differential GeometrySectional curvatureMathematicsIsrael Journal of Mathematics
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A new rotational integral formula for intrinsic volumes in space forms

2010

A new rotational version of Crofton's formula is derived for the intrinsic volumes of a domain Y in a space form. More precisely, a functional is defined on the intersection between Y and a totally geodesic submanifold (plane) through a fixed point, such that the rotational average of this functional is equal to the intrinsic volumes of Y. Particular cases of interest in stereology are considered for the Euclidean case. © 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

TransversalityPlane (geometry)Space formApplied MathematicsStereologyMathematical analysisTransversalitySpace formFixed pointSubmanifoldSpace (mathematics)Integral geometryIntersectionMathematics::Metric GeometrySupport setIntegral geometryIntrinsic volumeRotational integralMathematics
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